Musnad Abi Ya'la 5098
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ:
كُنْتُ فِي غَنَمٍ لِآلِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ أَرْعَاهَا، فَجَاءَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا غُلَامُ، هَلْ عِنْدَكَ لَبَنٌ تَسْقِينَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنِّي مُؤْتَمَنٌ، قَالَ: فَهَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَاةٌ شَصُومٌ لَمْ يَنْزُ عَلَيْهَا الْفَحْلُ ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِشَاةٍ شَصُومٍ، قَالَ سَلَّامٌ: لَمْ يَنْزُ عَلَيْهَا الْفَحْلُ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي لَيْسَ لَهَا ضَرْعٌ، فَمَسَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَانَ الضَّرْعِ وَمَا بِهَا ضَرْعٌ، فَإِذَا ضَرْعٌ حَافِلٌ مَمْلُوءٌ لَبَنًا، وَأَتَيْتُهُ بِصَخْرَةٍ مُنْقَعِرَةٍ، فَاحْتَلَبَ، فَسَقَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَسَقَانِي، ثُمَّ شَرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلضَّرْعِ: اقْلِصْ، فَرَجَعَ كَمَا كَانَ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ هَذَا بِعَيْنَيَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي، فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِي، وَقَالَ: بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ، فَإِنَّكَ غُلَامٌ مُعَلَّمٌ، فَأَسْلَمْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى حِرَاءٍ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْمُرْسَلَاتِ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا، وَإِنَّ فَاهُ لَرَطْبٌ بِهَا، فَلَا أَدْرِي بِأَيِّ الْآيَتَيْنِ خُتِمَتْ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ارْكَعُوا لا يَرْكَعُونَ أَوْ ( بِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ ) فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعِينَ سُورَةً، وَأَخَذْتُ سَائِرَ الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ. قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نِيَامٌ عَلَى حِرَاءٍ، فَمَا نَبَّهَنَا إِلَّا قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَنَعَهَا مِنْكُمُ الَّذِي مَنَعَكُمْ مِنْهَا، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: حَيَّةٌ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْجَبَلِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
- Sallām b. Sulaymān Abū al-Mundhir
- ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
- Zir
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
✧ I was tending the sheep of the family of Abu Mu'ayt, and the Prophet ﷺ came to me with Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafah. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'O boy, do you have any milk to give us to drink?' I said: 'Yes, but I am entrusted.' He said: 'Do you have a ewe that is shasum (young, not yet covered by a ram and without an udder)?' I said: 'Yes.' So I brought him a shasum ewe. Salam said: 'Not yet covered by a ram, and it is one that has no udder.' The Prophet ﷺ wiped the place of the udder, and it had no udder, and suddenly there was an udder full of milk. I brought him a hollowed-out rock, and he milked it and gave Abu Bakr to drink and gave me to drink, then he drank. Then he said to the udder: 'Shrink,' and it returned to as it was. He said: 'I saw this with my own eyes from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so I said: O Messenger of Allah, teach me.' He wiped my head and said: 'May Allah bless you, for you are a taught boy.' So I embraced Islam and came to the Prophet ﷺ. While we were with him on Hira, Surat al-Mursalat was revealed to him, and I learned it while his mouth was still moist with it. I do not know with which of the two verses it ended: 'And when it is said to them: Bow down, they do not bow down' or 'Then in what statement after it will they believe?' I took from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seventy surahs, and I took the rest of the Quran from his companions. He said: 'While we were sleeping on Hira, nothing woke us except the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: The one who prevented it from you is the one who prevented you from it. We said: O Messenger of Allah, what is that? He said: A snake came out from the side of the mountain.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 4412al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8466al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2897
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AHزِرٍّثقة جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 171 AHسَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِصدوق يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّثقة يهم قليلاحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.