MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Abi Ya'la 4213

✧ Abu Imran al-Jawni from Anas

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حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ظِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

سَلَكَ رَجُلَانِ مَفَازَةً: أَحَدُهُمَا عَابِدٌ، وَالْآخَرُ بِهِ رَهَقٌ، فَعَطِشَ الْعَابِدُ حَتَّى سَقَطَ، فَجَعَلَ صَاحِبُهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَمَعَهُ مِيضَأَةٌ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ صَرِيعٌ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ مَاتَ هَذَا الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ عَطَشًا وَمَعِي مَاءٌ، لَا أُصِيبُ مِنَ اللهِ خَيْرًا أَبَدًا، وَإِنْ سَقَيْتُهُ مَائِي لَأَمُوتَنَّ، فَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَعَزَمَ وَرَشَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مَائِهِ وَسَقَاهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ حَتَّى قَطَعَا الْمَفَازَةَ، قَالَ: فَيُوقَفُ الَّذِي بِهِ رَهَقٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لِلْحِسَابِ، فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ، فَتَسُوقُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَيَرَى الْعَابِدَ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا فُلَانُ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا فُلَانٌ الَّذِي آثَرْتُكَ عَلَى نَفْسِي يَوْمَ الْمَفَازَةِ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ: بَلَى، أَعْرِفُكَ، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ: قِفُوا، قَالَ: فَيُوقَفُ، وَيَجِيءُ حَتَّى يَقِفَ وَيَدْعُوَ رَبَّهُ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، قَدْ تَعْرِفُ يَدَهُ عِنْدِي، وَكَيْفَ آثَرَنِي عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، يَا رَبِّ هَبْهُ لِي، فَيَقُولُ: هُوَ لَكَ، قَالَ: وَيَجِيءُ فَيَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ فَيُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ṣalt b. Masʿūd al-Jaḥdarī
  2. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
  3. Abū Ẓilāl
  4. Anas
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Two men traversed a desert: one was a worshipper, and the other had some wrongdoing about him. The worshipper became thirsty until he collapsed. His companion looked at him while he had a small water vessel with some water in it. He kept looking at him while he was fallen. He said: By God, if this righteous servant dies of thirst while I have water, I will never attain any good from God; but if I give him my water, I will surely die. So he trusted in God, Mighty and Majestic, resolved, sprinkled some of his water on him, and gave him the rest to drink. He said: Then he rose until they crossed the desert. He said: The one who had wrongdoing will be brought to a halt on the Day of Resurrection for reckoning, and he will be ordered to the Fire. The angels will drive him, and he will see the worshipper and say: O so-and-so, do you not recognize me? He will say: Who are you? He said: I am so-and-so who preferred you over myself on the day of the desert. He said: He will say: Yes, I recognize you. He said: Then he will say to the angels: Stop. He said: So he will be stopped, and he will come until he stands and calls upon his Lord, saying: O Lord, You know his favor toward me, and how he preferred me over himself. O Lord, grant him to me. He will say: He is yours. He said: Then he will come, take him by the hand, and admit him to the Garden.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله رجال الصحيح غير أبي ظلال القسملي وقد وثقه ابن حبان وغيره وضعفه غير واحد

    machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ, except Abū Ẓilāl al-Qasmalī; Ibn Ḥibbān and others declared him trustworthy (thiqah), while more than one scholar declared him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4213
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    أبو ظلال وثقه البخاري وابن حبان وفيه كلام

    machine translationAbū Ẓilāl was declared trustworthy (thiqah) by al-Bukhārī and Ibn Ḥibbān, but there is criticism of him.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4213

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    حدثني
  2. weak (ḍaʿīf), well known by his kunyahd. between 121 AH and 140 AH
    أَبُو ظِلَالٍضعيف ، مشهور بكنيته
    حدثني
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah). Sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 239 AH, or 240 AH
    الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّثقة . ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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