Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 2568

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ، هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللهُ فِيهِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ، قَالَ: فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ، فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr
  2. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  3. my father
  4. Ayyūb
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. his father
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ came to Madinah, he saw the Jews fasting on Ashura. He said: "What is this day that you fast?" They said: "This is a righteous day. This is the day on which God saved the Children of Israel from their enemy." He said: "So Moses fasted on it." The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "I am more entitled to Moses than you." So the Messenger of God ﷺ fasted on it and commanded fasting on it.

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