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Sunan Abi Dawud 828

Those Who Held That One Should Recite (al-Fatihah) In Other Than The Aloud Prayers

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَرَأَ خَلْفَهُ { سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى } فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ أَيُّكُمْ قَرَأَ قَالُوا رَجُلٌ قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Shuʿbah [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-ʿAbdī
  3. Shuʿbah al-Maʿná
  4. Qatādah
  5. Zurārah
  6. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

The Prophet ﷺ led (us) in the noon prayer, and a man came and recited behind him "Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High" (Surah 87). When he finished (the prayer), he said: Which of you recited? They (the people) said: A man (recited). He said: I knew that some one of you confused me in it (in the recitation of the Qur'an). Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Walid said in his version: Shu'bah said: I asked Qatadah: Did Sa'id not say: Listen attentively to the Qur'an? He replied: (Yes), but that applies to prayer in which it (the Qur'an) is recited aloud. Ibn Kathir said in his version: I said to Qatadah: Perhaps he (the Prophet) disliked it (recitation). He said: If he had disliked it, he would have prohibited it.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ أَلَيْسَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدٍ أَنْصِتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ قَالَ ذَاكَ إِذَا جَهَرَ بِهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ قَالَ لَوْ كَرِهَهُ نَهَى عَنْهُ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 828fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (398)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 825
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    ففي سؤال شعبة وجواب قتادة في هذه الرواية الصحيحة تكذيب من قلب الحديث

    machine translationFor in Shuʿbah's question and Qatādah's answer in this authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) narration there is a refutation of the one who reversed the ḥadīth.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 825
  • Dāraquṭnī

    قوله فنهاهم عن القراءة خلف الإمام وهم من حجاج والصواب ما رواه شعبة وسعيد بن أبي عروبة وغيرهما عن قتادة

    machine translationHis statement "so he forbade them from reciting behind the imam" is an error on the part of Ḥajjāj; the correct wording is what Shuʿbah, Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah and others narrated from Qatādah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 825

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AH
    عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 93 AH, or: 108 AH, also said: 106 AH
    زُرَارَةَثقة ، عابد
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    نا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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