Sunan Abi Dawud 828
Those Who Held That One Should Recite (al-Fatihah) In Other Than The Aloud Prayers
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَرَأَ خَلْفَهُ { سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى } فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ أَيُّكُمْ قَرَأَ قَالُوا رَجُلٌ قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
- Shuʿbah [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-ʿAbdī
- Shuʿbah al-Maʿná
- Qatādah
- Zurārah
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
The Prophet ﷺ led (us) in the noon prayer, and a man came and recited behind him "Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High" (Surah 87). When he finished (the prayer), he said: Which of you recited? They (the people) said: A man (recited). He said: I knew that some one of you confused me in it (in the recitation of the Qur'an). Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Walid said in his version: Shu'bah said: I asked Qatadah: Did Sa'id not say: Listen attentively to the Qur'an? He replied: (Yes), but that applies to prayer in which it (the Qur'an) is recited aloud. Ibn Kathir said in his version: I said to Qatadah: Perhaps he (the Prophet) disliked it (recitation). He said: If he had disliked it, he would have prohibited it.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ أَلَيْسَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدٍ أَنْصِتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ قَالَ ذَاكَ إِذَا جَهَرَ بِهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ قَالَ لَوْ كَرِهَهُ نَهَى عَنْهُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 828 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (398) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 825 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ففي سؤال شعبة وجواب قتادة في هذه الرواية الصحيحة تكذيب من قلب الحديث
machine translationFor in Shuʿbah's question and Qatādah's answer in this authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) narration there is a refutation of the one who reversed the ḥadīth.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 825 - Dāraquṭnī
قوله فنهاهم عن القراءة خلف الإمام وهم من حجاج والصواب ما رواه شعبة وسعيد بن أبي عروبة وغيرهما عن قتادة
machine translationHis statement "so he forbade them from reciting behind the imam" is an error on the part of Ḥajjāj; the correct wording is what Shuʿbah, Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah and others narrated from Qatādah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 825
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 829Sahih Ibn Hibban 1824al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16642al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16643al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 992
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 93 AH, or: 108 AH, also said: 106 AHزُرَارَةَثقة ، عابدعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقننا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked