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Sunan Abi Dawud 694

Praying Behind People Who Are talking Or Sleeping

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ يَعْنِي لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

لاَ تُصَلُّوا خَلْفَ النَّائِمِ وَلاَ الْمُتَحَدِّثِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah al-Qaʿnabī
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad b. Ayman
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq ʿAmman
  4. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
  5. Lah / Liʿumar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not pray behind a sleeping or a talking person.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Daʾūd

    روي هذا الحديث من غير وجه عن محمد بن كعب كلها واهية وهذا الطريق أمثلها وهو ضعيف أيضا

    machine translationThis hadith has been narrated through more than one route from Muḥammad b. Kaʿb, all of them very weak (wāhiyah). This route is the best of them, and it too is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
  • الزيلعى

    في سند أبي داود رجل مجهول

    machine translationIn the chain of Abū Dāwūd there is an unknown man (majhūl).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
  • Khaṭṭābī

    هذا الحديث لا يصح عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد صح أنه عليه السلام صلى وعائشة نائمة معترضة بينه وبين القبلة

    machine translationThis hadith is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from the Prophet ﷺ. It is authentically reported that he, peace be upon him, prayed while ʿĀʾishah was sleeping, lying across between him and the qiblah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
  • العقيلي

    أعله بهشام بن زياد قال ليس لهذا الحديث طريق يثبت

    machine translationHe found it defective (aʿalla) because of Hishām b. Ziyād, and said: There is no established route for this hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
Show 5 more
  • Abū Daʾūd

    طرقه كلها واهية

    machine translationAll of its routes are very weak (wāhiyah).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
  • Abū Daʾūd

    طرق حديث ابن عباس كلها واهية

    machine translationAll the routes of the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās are very weak (wāhiyah).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
  • Khaṭṭābī

    لا يصح عن النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم لضعف سنده

    machine translationIt is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from the Prophet ﷺ, because of the weakness of its chain.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
  • Abū Daʾūd

    روي هذا الحديث من غير وجه عن محمد بن كعب كلها واهية وهذا أمثلها يعني طريقه الذي أخرجه منه وهو أيضا ضعيف

    machine translationThis hadith has been narrated through more than one route from Muḥammad b. Kaʿb, all of them very weak (wāhiyah), and this is the best of them, meaning the route by which he transmitted it, and it too is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    قال المنذري وأخرجه ابن ماجه في إسناده رجل مجهول والطريق التي أخرجه بها ابن ماجه فيها أبو المقدام هشام بن زياد البصري ولا يحتج بحديثه

    machine translational-Mundhirī said: Ibn Mājah transmitted it, and in its chain there is an unknown man (majhūl). The route by which Ibn Mājah transmitted it includes Abū al-Miqdām Hishām b. Ziyād al-Baṣrī, whose hadith is not used as evidence.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 691

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5252Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6526Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6527al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14703al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3570

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    حدثني
  2. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb b. Sulaym al-Quraẓī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّثقة عالم
    عن
  3. ʿAmman
    عمن
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq
    unknown in status (majhūl al-ḥāl)
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَمجهول الحال
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad b. Ayman
    unknown (majhūl)
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَمجهول
    حدثنا
  6. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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