Sunan Abi Dawud 577
The One Who Prays In His House, Then Catches The Congregation, He Should Pray With Them
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ
جِئْتُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَجَلَسْتُ وَلَمْ أَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلاَةِ قَالَ فَانْصَرَفَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى يَزِيدَ جَالِسًا فَقَالَ أَلَمْ تُسْلِمْ يَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ قَالَ فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ مَعَ النَّاسِ فِي صَلاَتِهِمْ قَالَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ فِي مَنْزِلِي وَأَنَا أَحْسِبُ أَنْ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُمْ فَقَالَ إِذَا جِئْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ تَكُنْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً وَهَذِهِ مَكْتُوبَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- Maʿn b. ʿĪsá
- Saʿīd b. al-Sāʾib
- Nūḥ b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah
- Yazīd b. ʿĀmir
I came while the Prophet ﷺ was saying the prayer. I sat down and did not pray along with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned towards us and saw that Yazid was sitting there. He said: Did you not embrace Islam, Yazid? He replied: Why not, Messenger of Allah; I have embraced Islam. He said: What prevented you from saying prayer along with the people? He replied: I have already prayed in my house, and I thought that you had prayed (in congregation). He said: When you come to pray (in the mosque) and find the people praying, then you should pray along with them, though you have already prayed. This will be a supererogatory prayer for you and that will be counted as obligatory.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 577 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī | Weak Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 574 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 574 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
حديث يزيد بن الأسود أثبت من حديث يزيد بن عامر
in سنن أبي داود, p. 574 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
[روي] من طرق
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 577
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1155وَعَن يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَجَلَسْتُ وَلَمْ أَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَآنِي
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 16394Musnad Ahmad 17479Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1832Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37332al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3703al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 933
Narrators
- Companionيَزِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ السُّوَائِيُّصحابي .عن
- unknown in condition (mastūr)نُوحِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَمستورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 198 AH, or: 199 AHمَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked