Sunan Abi Dawud 575
The One Who Prays In His House, Then Catches The Congregation, He Should Pray With Them
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حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ
عَنْ أَبِيهِأَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ غُلاَمٌ شَابٌّ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى إِذَا رَجُلاَنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَعَا بِهِمَا فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا قَالاَ قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا فَقَالَ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar
- Shuʿbah
- Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ
- Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Aswad
Yazid prayed along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed there were two persons (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the Prophet). He called for them. They were brought trembling (before him). He asked: What prevented you from praying along with us? They replied: We have already prayed in our houses. He said: Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the imam has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 575 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 575 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shafiʿī
إسناده مجهول
machine translationIts chain of transmission is unknown (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 572 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لأن يزيد بن الأسود ليس له راو غير ابنه ولا لابنه جابر راو غير يعلى
machine translationBecause Yazīd b. al-Aswad has no narrator from him other than his son, and his son Jābir has no narrator from him other than Yaʿlā.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 572
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 16394Musnad Ahmad 17479Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1832Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37332al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3703al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 933
Narrators
- Companionيَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ السُّوَائِيُّصحابي .عن
- truthful (ṣadūq)جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 120 AH, or after itيَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍثقةأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was criticized for taking payment for teaching hadithd. 225 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبت ، عيب بأخذ الأجرة على الحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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