MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 534

Calling The Adhan Before Its Time

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ مَوْلَى عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ بِلاَلٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ لاَ تُؤَذِّنْ حَتَّى يَسْتَبِينَ لَكَ الْفَجْرُ هَكَذَا وَمَدَّ يَدَيْهِ عَرْضًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Jaʿfar b. Burqān
  4. Shaddād a freed slave of ʿIyāḍ b. ʿĀmir
  5. Bilāl

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Bilal: Do not call adhan until the dawn appears clearly to you in this way, stretching his hand in latitude. Abu Dawud said: Shaddad did not see Bilal.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ شَدَّادٌ مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ بِلاَلاً

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abū DaʾūdRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 531hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn); he witnessed Badr and the other battlesd. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī and others said: the year 20 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: the year 17 AH or 18 AH
    بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَابِقُ الْحَبَشَةِمن السابقين الأولين ، شهد بدرا والمشاهد
    عن
  2. acceptable (maqbūl); he narrates mursal reports (yursil)
    شَدَّادٍ مَوْلَى عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَامِرٍمقبول يرسل
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), who makes mistakes in the narrations of al-Zuhrīd. 150 AH or 151 AH or 154 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَصدوق يهم في حديث الزهري
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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