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Sunan Abi Dawud 5243

Removing harmful things from the road

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ عَنْ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ سُلاَمَى مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ صَدَقَةٌ تَسْلِيمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ لَقِيَ صَدَقَةٌ وَأَمْرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ وَنَهْيُهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ وَإِمَاطَتُهُ الأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ وَبُضْعَتُهُ أَهْلَهُ صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَأْتِي شَهْوَتَهُ وَتَكُونُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهَا أَكَانَ يَأْثَمُ قَالَ وَيُجْزِئُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ رَكْعَتَانِ مِنَ الضُّحَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Musaddad
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  3. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbbād and Hadhā Lafẓuh Wahū Atam
  4. Wāṣil
  5. Yaḥyá b. ʿUqayl
  6. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
  7. Abū Dhar
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: In the morning alms are due from every bone in man's fingers and toes. Salutation to everyone he meets is alms; enjoining good is alms; forbidding what is disreputable is alms; removing what is harmful from the road is alms; having sexual intercourse with his wife is alms. The people asked: He fulfils his desire, Messenger of Allah; is it alms? He replied: Tell me if he fulfilled his desire where he had no right, would he commit a sin ? He then said: Two rak'ahs which one prays in the forenoon serve instead of all that. Abu Dawud said: Hammad did not mention enjoining good and forbidding what is disreputable.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَمَّادٌ الأَمْرَ وَالنَّهْىَ

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Ḥammād did not mention the command and the prohibition.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 5243fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 5243fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه واصل مولى أبي عيينة واختلف عنه فرواه مهدي بن ميمون عن واصل عن يحيى بن عقيل عن يحيى بن يعمر عن أبي الأسود عن أبي ذر ورواه هشام بن حسان وحماد بن زيد وعباد بن عباد المهلبي عن واصل عن يحيى بن عقيل عن يحيى بن يعمر عن أبي ذر وقول مهدي هو الصحيح

    machine translationWāṣil, the freedman (mawlā) of Abū ʿUyaynah, transmits it, and there is disagreement about him. Mahdī b. Maymūn narrated it from Wāṣil, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAqīl, from Yaḥyā b. Yaʿmar, from Abū al-Aswad, from Abū Dharr. Hishām b. Ḥassān, Ḥammād b. Zayd and ʿAbbād b. ʿAbbād al-Muhallabī narrated it from Wāṣil, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAqīl, from Yaḥyā b. Yaʿmar, from Abū Dharr. The statement of Mahdī is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) one.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 5228

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2236cSunan Abi Dawud 1285Sunan Abi Dawud 5244Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1484aJami' at-Tirmidhi 1484bMusnad Ahmad 21548al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4455al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 640al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10767al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8999

Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar al-Jadalī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. Yaḥyā b. ʿUqayl
    truthful (ṣadūq).d. 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍصدوق .
    عن
  4. Wāṣil, the freed slave of Abū ʿUyaynah
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    وَاصِلٍصدوق عابد
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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