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Sunan Abi Dawud 5037

How many times should one say "May Allah have mercy on you" to one who sneezes?

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً عَطَسَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ عَطَسَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ مَزْكُومٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá
  2. Ibn Abū Zāʾidah
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  4. Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
  5. his father

when a man sneezed beside the prophet (May peace be upon him), he said to him: Allah have mercy on you, but when he sneezed again, he said: The man has a cold in the head.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundAnother source records this grader as “Good” (hadithunlocked).fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (2993)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2715Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2743bJami' at-Tirmidhi 3396Muwatta' Malik 54-4Musnad Ahmad 12552Musnad Ahmad 12712Musnad Ahmad 13653Sahih Ibn Hibban 5540Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26500Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26503Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26505Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19758

Narrators

  1. Salamah b. ʿAmr b. al-Akwaʿ al-Aslamī
    present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوان
    عن
  2. Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH
    إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AH
    عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتاب
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقن
    نا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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