Sunan Abi Dawud 4957
Changing bad names
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ
لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتَ قُلْتُ مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الأَجْدَعِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ الأَجْدَعُ شَيْطَانٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
- Abū ʿAqīl
- Mujālid b. Saʿīd
- al-Shaʿbī
- Masrūq
Masruq said: I met Umar b. al-Khattab ᴿᴬ who said: Who are you? I replied: Masruq b. al-Ajda. Umar then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: al-Ajda (mutilated) is a devil.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 4957 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4957 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده مجالد بن سعيد وفيه مقال
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4942 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه جابر الجعفي عن الشعبي عن مسروق عن عمر قوله وخالفه مجالد فرفعه وزاد فيه حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أن الأجدع شيطان
machine translationJābir al-Juʿfī narrates it from al-Shaʿbī, from Masrūq, from ʿUmar as his own statement (mawqūf). Mujālid contradicted him and raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ), adding to it: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ narrated to us that al-Ajdaʿ is a devil."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4942
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 3731Musnad Ahmad 211Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26421Musnad al-Bazzar 353al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7742
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبلقيت
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AHمُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمرهنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 171 and 180 AHأَبُو عَقِيلٍصدوقنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AHهَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، ج٤ / ص٤٤٥ثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked