Sunan Abi Dawud 4947
Regarding helping a muslim
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ
كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
- Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
- Ḥudhayfah
- Nabiyyukum ﷺ
Your prophet (May peace be upon him) said: Every good act is a SADAQAH (almsgiving).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (1005) | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 4932 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا الحديث خطأ ويقولون إن الخطأ فيه من أبي مالك الأشجعي ورواية منصور عندهم صواب رواها شعبة والثوري وشريك وغيرهم عن منصور عن ربعي عن أبي مسعود الأنصاري ولا يصح في هذا الحديث عندهم غير هذا الإسناد وإنما هو لربعي بن حراش عن أبي مسعود الأنصاري عقبة بن عمرو عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وليس لربعي عن حذيفة
machine translationThis ḥadīth is an error (khaṭaʾ), and they say that the error in it comes from Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī. The narration of Manṣūr is, in their view, the correct one: Shuʿbah, al-Thawrī, Sharīk and others narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī. In their view, nothing other than this chain of transmission is sound for this ḥadīth. It is rather Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh's, from Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī ʿUqbah b. ʿAmr, from the Prophet ﷺ, and it is not Ribʿī's from Ḥudhayfah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4932
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6021Musnad Ahmad 23252Musnad Ahmad 23866Sahih Ibn Hibban 3378al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9023al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 64
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximatelyأَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked