Sunan Abi Dawud 4946
Regarding helping a muslim
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْمَعْنَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ وَجَرِيرٌ الرَّازِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَقَالَ وَاصِلٌ قَالَ حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
«مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الدُّنْيَا، نَفَّسَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ يَسَّرَ عَلَى مُعْسِرٍ، يَسَّرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ، سَتَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ، وَاللَّهُ فِي عَوْنِ الْعَبْدِ مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَوْنِ أَخِيهِ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū Bakr and ʿUthmān Āb.ā Abū Shaybah al-Maʿná
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- ʿUthmān Wajarīr al-Rāzī [Chain 2] Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Asbāṭ
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Ṣāliḥ
- Wāṣil
- Ḥudditht
- Abū Ṣāliḥ Thum Āttafaqūā
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "Whoever relieves a Muslim of one of the distresses of this world, Allah will relieve him of one of the distresses of the Day of Resurrection. Whoever makes things easy for one in difficulty, Allah will make things easy for him in this world and the Hereafter. Whoever conceals the fault of a Muslim, Allah will conceal his faults in this world and the Hereafter. Allah is in aid of the servant so long as the servant is in aid of his brother."
Notes
Abu Dawud said: Uthman did not mention from Abu Muawiyah: "Whoever makes things easy for one in difficulty."
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عُثْمَانُ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَمَنْ يَسَّرَ عَلَى مُعْسِرٍ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4946 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4946 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (2699) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
منهم من يقول الأعمش عن رجل عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصحيح عن رجل عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationAmong them are those who say: al-Aʿmash, from a man, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ; but the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version is: from a man, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4931 - Ibn Ḥazm
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4931 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
هو على شرطهما
machine translationIt meets their conditions (ʿalā sharṭihimā).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4931 - Dāraquṭnī
وهو الصواب
machine translationAnd this is the correct one.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4931
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1930Sunan Ibn Majah 2417Sahih Ibn Hibban 5045al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9249Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 27098Musnad al-Bazzar 9130
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHوَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked