Sunan Abi Dawud 490
The Places In Which Prayer Is Not Allowed
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَزْهَرَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ
أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ مَرَّ بِبَابِلَ وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ فَجَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُؤَذِّنُ بِصَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ فَلَمَّا بَرَزَ مِنْهَا أَمَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلاَةَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ إِنَّ حَبِيبِي ﷺ نَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي الْمَقْبُرَةِ وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي أَرْضِ بَابِلَ فَإِنَّهَا مَلْعُونَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sulaymān b. Dāwud
- Ibn and Hb
- Ibn Lahīʿah Wayaḥyá b. Azhar
- ʿAmmār b. Saʿd al-Murādī
- Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ghifārī
AbuSalih al-Ghifari reported: Ali (once) passed by Babylon during his travels. The mu'adhdhin (the person who calls for prayer) came to him to call for the afternoon prayer. When he passed by that place, he commanded to announce for the prayer. After finishing the prayer he said: My affectionate friend (i.e. the Prophet) prohibited me to say prayer in the graveyard. He also forbade me to offer prayer in Babylon because it is accursed.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 490 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Khaṭṭābī
في إسناد هذا الحديث مقال
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
في سند هذا الحديث رجال لا يعرفون
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Ishbīlī
هو حديث واه
machine translationIt is a very feeble (wāhin) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
إسناد ضعيف مجمع على ضعفه وهو منقطع غير متصل وعمارة بن سعد والحجاج وأبو صالح مجهولون
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) chain, unanimously agreed to be weak. It is broken (munqaṭiʿ), not connected, and ʿUmārah b. Saʿd, al-Ḥajjāj and Abū Ṣāliḥ are unknown (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487
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- Ibn Rajab
الموقوف أصح
machine translationThe mawqūf version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
إسناد ضعيف مجتمع على ضعفه
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) chain, unanimously agreed to be weak.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إسناده غير قوي
machine translationIts chain of transmission is not strong (ghayr qawī).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Khaṭṭābī
في سنده مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) regarding its chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
في سنده رجال لا يعرفون
machine translationIn its chain are men who are not known.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - أحمد بن جعفر ابن المنادي البغدادي
ضعف أبو الحسين ابن المنادي الجميع المرفوع والموقوف
machine translationAbū al-Ḥusayn Ibn al-Munādī declared all of it weak, both the raised (marfūʿ) and the halted (mawqūf) versions.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Mubarakpūri
في إسناده ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 487 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
إسناده ضعيف والنهي عن الصلاة في المقبرة صحيح لغيره
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 490
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 491Sahih Ibn Hibban 2319al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3865al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3866al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4435al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4436
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّثقةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 148 AH, or: 150 AHعَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُرَادِيِّمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 161 AHوَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَزْهَرَصدوقحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AHسُلَيْمَانُ ج١ / ص١٨٣بْنُ دَاوُدَثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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