al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4435
✧ The collection of chapters on praying with impurity and the place of prayer in a mosque and elsewhere
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( أَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَزْهَرَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ:
أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ مَرَّ بِبَابِلَ وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ، فَجَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، فَلَمَّا بَرَزَ مِنْهَا أَمَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: إِنَّ حَبِيبِي ﷺ نَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي الْمَقْبَرَةِ، وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي أَرْضِ بَابِلَ فَإِنَّهَا مَلْعُونَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud
- Sulaymān b. Dāwud Anbaʾ Ibn and Hb
- Ibn Lahīʿah Wayaḥyá b. Azhar
- ʿAmmār b. Saʿd al-Murādī
- Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ghifārī
Machine translation, not reviewed
That ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him) passed by Babylon while travelling, and the muʾadhdhin came to him to inform him of the ʿAṣr prayer. When he had gone out beyond it, he ordered the muʾadhdhin, who called the iqāmah for the prayer. When he had finished, he said: "My beloved ﷺ forbade me to pray in the graveyard, and he forbade me to pray in the land of Babylon, for it is cursed."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ishbīlī
هو حديث واه
machine translationIt is a very feeble (wāhin) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
إسناد ضعيف مجمع على ضعفه وهو منقطع غير متصل وعمارة بن سعد والحجاج وأبو صالح مجهولون
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) chain, unanimously agreed to be weak. It is broken (munqaṭiʿ), not connected, and ʿUmārah b. Saʿd, al-Ḥajjāj and Abū Ṣāliḥ are unknown (majhūl).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435 - Ibn Rajab
الموقوف أصح
machine translationThe mawqūf version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435 - أحمد بن جعفر ابن المنادي البغدادي
ضعف أبو الحسين ابن المنادي الجميع المرفوع والموقوف
machine translationAbū al-Ḥusayn Ibn al-Munādī declared all of it weak, both the raised (marfūʿ) and the halted (mawqūf) versions.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435
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- Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
في سنده رجال لا يعرفون
machine translationIn its chain are men who are not known.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إسناده غير قوي
machine translationIts chain of transmission is not strong (ghayr qawī).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435 - Khaṭṭābī
في سنده مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) regarding its chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
إسناد ضعيف مجتمع على ضعفه
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) chain, unanimously agreed to be weak.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 4435
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْغِفَارِيِّثقةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 148 AH, or: 150 AHعَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُرَادِيِّمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 161 AHوَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَزْهَرَصدوقحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.