Sunan Abi Dawud 4884
Guarding the honor of one's brother
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولاَنِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ يَخْذُلُ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا فِي مَوْضِعٍ تُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِ حُرْمَتُهُ وَيُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ إِلاَّ خَذَلَهُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُّ فِيهِ نُصْرَتَهُ وَمَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ يَنْصُرُ مُسْلِمًا فِي مَوْضِعٍ يُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ وَيُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِ مِنْ حُرْمَتِهِ إِلاَّ نَصَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُّ نُصْرَتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
- Ibn Abū Maryam
- al-Layth
- Yaḥyá b. Sulaym
- Ismāʿīl b. Bashīr
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh and ʾAbā Ṭalḥah b. Sahl al-Anṣārī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: No (Muslim) man will desert a man who is a Muslim in a place where his respect may be violated and his honour aspersed without Allah deserting him in a place here he wishes his help; and no (Muslim) man who will help a Muslim in a place where his honour may be aspersed and his respect violated without Allah helping him in a place where he wishes his help. Yahya said: 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar and 'Uqbah b. Shaddad transmitted it to me. Abu Dawud said: This yahya b. Sulaim is the son of Zaid, the freed slave of the Prophet ﷺ, and Isma'il b. Bashir is the freed slave of Banu Maghalah. Sometimes the name of 'Utbah b. Shaddad is mentioned instead of 'Uqbah.
Notes
قَالَ يَحْيَى وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي مَغَالَةَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ مَوْضِعَ عُقْبَةَ
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي مَغَالَةَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ مَوْضِعَ عُقْبَةَ.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4884 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 4869 | hadithunlocked |
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3895Sunan ad-Darimi 2306Sahih Ibn Hibban 3018Sahih Ibn Hibban 3019Musnad al-Bazzar 10182
Narrators
- senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmānزَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابةسمعت
- unknown (majhūl)إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍمجهولسمع
- unknown (majhūl)يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍمجهولحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 277 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِمقبولحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked