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Sunan Abi Dawud 4883

Guarding the honor of one's brother

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَعَافِرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ حَمَى مُؤْمِنًا مِنْ مُنَافِقٍ أُرَاهُ قَالَ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ مَلَكًا يَحْمِي لَحْمَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمَنْ رَمَى مُسْلِمًا بِشَىْءٍ يُرِيدُ شَيْنَهُ بِهِ حَبَسَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى جِسْرِ جَهَنَّمَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِمَّا قَالَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ b. ʿUbayd
  2. Ibn al-Mubārak
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Sulaymān
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Yaḥyá al-Maʿāfirī
  6. Sahl b. Muʿādh b. Anas al-Juhanī
  7. his father
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone guards a believer from a hypocrite, Allah will send an angel who will guard his flesh on the Day of Resurrection from the fire of Jahannam; but if anyone attacks a Muslim saying something by which he wishes to disgrace him, he will be restrained by Allah on the bridge over Jahannam till he is acquitted of what he said.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4883fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4883fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 15649al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18611

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Anas al-Juhanī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. survived until ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate
    مُعَاذ بْن أَنَس الْجُهَنِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Sahl b. Muʿādh
    no harm in him (lā baʾsa bih) except in the narrations of Zabbān from himd. between 111 and 120 AH
    سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّلا بأس به إلا في روايات زبان عنه
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Yaḥyá al-Maʿāfirī
    unknown (majhūl)
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَعَافِرِيِّمجهول
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 136 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    عن
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    نا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 231 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة جليل
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 4986

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