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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 4761

On The Killing Of The Khawarij

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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ عَنْ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ

فَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ يَعْنِي مَنْ أَنْكَرَ بِقَلْبِهِ وَمَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Bashhār
  2. Muʿādh b. Hishām
  3. my father
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. Ḍabbah b. Miḥṣan al-ʿAnazī
  7. Um Salamah
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ Bimaʿnāh

He who disapproves is guiltless, and he who disapproves is safe. Qatadah said: it means one who feels its disapproval in his heart, and one who expresses disapproval in his heart.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: " فَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ، وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ ". قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: يَعْنِي مَنْ أَنْكَرَ بِقَلْبِهِ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ

    machine translationIbn Bashshār narrated to us: Muʿādh b. Hishām narrated to us, he said: My father narrated to me, from Qatādah, he said: al-Ḥasan narrated to us, from Ḍabbah b. Miḥṣan al-ʿAnazī, from Umm Salamah, from the Prophet ﷺ with the same meaning. He said: "Whoever hates it has been cleared of blame, and whoever denies it has been safe." Qatādah said: He means whoever denies it with his heart, and whoever hates it with his heart.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4761fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1854bMusnad Ahmad 26607al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21359al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4751al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16719

Narrators

  1. Umm Salamah Hind bt. Abū Umayyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Ḍabbah b. Miḥṣan
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ الْعَنَزِيِّصدوق
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنُثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    نا
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثني
  6. Muʿādh b. Hishām
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AH
    مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهم
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    ابْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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