Sunan Abi Dawud 4726
The Jahmiyyah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ نُسْخَتِهِ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ
أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جُهِدَتِ الأَنْفُسُ وَضَاعَتِ الْعِيَالُ وَنُهِكَتِ الأَمْوَالُ وَهَلَكَتِ الأَنْعَامُ فَاسْتَسْقِ اللَّهَ لَنَا فَإِنَّا نَسْتَشْفِعُ بِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَنَسْتَشْفِعُ بِاللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَيْحَكَ أَتَدْرِي مَا تَقُولُ وَسَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَا زَالَ يُسَبِّحُ حَتَّى عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وُجُوهِ أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَيْحَكَ إِنَّهُ لاَ يُسْتَشْفَعُ بِاللَّهِ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ شَأْنُ اللَّهِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَيْحَكَ أَتَدْرِي مَا اللَّهُ إِنَّ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى سَمَوَاتِهِ لَهَكَذَا وَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ مِثْلَ الْقُبَّةِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَئِطُّ بِهِ أَطِيطَ الرَّحْلِ بِالرَّاكِبِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād And Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Wamuḥammad b. Bashhār Waʾaḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Ribāṭī
- Ūā
- Wahb b. Jarīr
- Aḥmad Katab.āh Min Nuskhatih Wahadhā Lafẓuh
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq Yuḥaddith
- Yaʿqūb b. ʿUtbah
- Jubayr b. Muḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
- his father
- his father
An A’rab(a nomadic Arab) came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: People suffering distress, the children are hungry, the crops are withered, and the animals are perished, so ask Allah to grant us rain, for we seek you as our intercessor with Allah, and Allah as intercessor with you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Woe to you: Do you know what you are saying? Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared Allah’s glory and he continued declaring His glory till the effect of that was apparent in the faces of his Companions. He then said: Woe to you: Allah is not to be sought as intercessor with anyone. Allah’s state is greater than that. Woe to you! Do you know how great Allah is? His throne is above the heavens thus(indicating with his fingers like a dome over him), and it groans on account of Him as a saddle does because of the rider. Ibn Bashshar said in his version: Allah is above the throne, and the throne is above the heavens. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. ‘Abd al-A’la, Ibn al- Muthana and Ibn Bashshar transmitted it from Ya’qub b. ‘Utbah and Jubair b. Muhammad b. Jubair from his father on the authority of his grandfather. Abu Dawud said: This tradition with the chain of Ahmad b. Sa’ad is sound. It has been approved by the body (of traditionists), which includes Yahya b. Ma’in and ‘Ali b. al-Madani, and a group has transmitted it from Ibn Ishaq, as Ahmad also said. And so far as I have been informed ‘Abd al-A’la, Ibn al-Muthanna, and Ibn Bashshar had heard from the same copy(of the collection of tradition).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 5727وَعَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: جَهِدَتِ الْأَنْفُسُ وَجَاعَ الْعِيَالُ وَنُهِكَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ وَهَلَكَتِ الْأَنْعَام فَاسْتَسْقِ اللَّهَ لَنَا فَإِنَّا نَس
Narrators
- عبد الأعلى بن حماد الباهليʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād
- محمد بن المثنى العنزيMuḥammad
- أحمد بن سعيد الرباطيAḥmad b. Saʿīd
- وهب بن جرير الأزديŪā
- جرير بن حازم الأزديJarīr b. Ḥāzim
- ابن إسحاق القرشيMuḥammad
- يعقوب بن عتبة الثقفيYaʿqūb b. ʿUtbah
- جبير بن محمد القرشي
- محمد بن جبير القرشيMuḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
- جبير بن مطعم القرشيJubayr b. Muṭʿim
- عبد الأعلى بن حماد الباهليʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād
- محمد بن المثنى العنزيMuḥammad
- محمد بن بشار العبديMuḥammad
- يعقوب بن عتبة الثقفيYaʿqūb b. ʿUtbah
- جبير بن مطعم القرشيJubayr b. Muṭʿim
- محمد بن جبير القرشيMuḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
- جبير بن مطعم القرشيJubayr b. Muṭʿim