Sunan Abi Dawud 4587
One Who Practices Medicine Although He Is Not Known For That, And Causes Harm
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى أَبِي قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
أَيُّمَا طَبِيبٍ تَطَبَّبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لاَ يُعْرَفُ لَهُ تَطَبُّبٌ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَعْنَتَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ
- Ḥafṣ
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Baʿḍ al-Wafd al--Adhīn Qadimūā
- my father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Some people of the deputation which came to my father reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Any physician who practises medicine when he was not known as a practitioner before that and he harms (the patients) he will be held responsible. AbdulAziz said: Here physician does not refer to a man by qualification. it means opening a vein, incision and cauterisation.
Notes
قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالنَّعْتِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَطْعُ الْعُرُوقِ وَالْبَطُّ وَالْكَىُّ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4587 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
بعض الوفد مجهول ولا يعلم له صحبة أم لا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4573
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4831Sunan Ibn Majah 3466Sunan al-Daraqutni 3438al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7023al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7056al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7484
Narrators
- بَعْضُ الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى أَبِيحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 147 AH, or around 150 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِصدوق يخطئنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AHحَفْصٌثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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