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Sunan Abi Dawud 4519

If A Man Kills His Slave Or Mutilates Him, Should Retaliation Be Imposed On Him ?

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ تَسْنِيمٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُسْتَصْرِخٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ قَالَ شَرًّا أَبْصَرَ لِسَيِّدِهِ جَارِيَةً لَهُ فَغَارَ فَجَبَّ مَذَاكِيرَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَىَّ بِالرَّجُلِ فَطُلِبَ فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنْ نُصْرَتِي قَالَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ أَوْ قَالَ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Tasnīm al-ʿAtakī
  2. Muḥammad b. Bakr
  3. Sawwār Abū Ḥamzah
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. his father

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that a A man came to the Prophet ﷺ crying for help. He said: His slave-girl, Messenger of Allah! He said: Woe to you, what happened with you ? He said that it was an evil one. He saw the slave-girl of his master; he became jealous of him, and cut off his penis. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Bring the man to me. The man was called, but people could not get control over him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Go away, you are free. He asked: Messenger of Allah! upon whom does my help lie? He replied: On every believer, or he said: On every Muslim. Abu Dawud said: The name of the man who was emancipated was Rawh b. Dinar Abu Dawud said: The man who cut off the penis was Zinba' Abu Dawud said: The Zinba' Abu Rawh was master of the slave.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الَّذِي عُتِقَ كَانَ اسْمُهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الَّذِي جَبَّهُ زِنْبَاعٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا زِنْبَاعٌ أَبُو رَوْحٍ كَانَ مَوْلَى الْعَبْدِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4519fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGoodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4519hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2680Musnad Ahmad 26892Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34072Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38084

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. his father
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. Sawwār Abū Ḥamzah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    سَوَّارٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَصدوق له أوهام
    أنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Bakr
    Truthful (ṣadūq), may errd. 204 AH, also said 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍصدوق قد يخطئ
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Tasnīm
    truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ تَسْنِيمٍ الْعَتَكِيُّصدوق يغرب
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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