Sunan Abi Dawud 4484
One who drinks khamr repeatedly
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الأَنْطَاكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ:
«إِذَا سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Naṣr b. ʿĀṣim al-Anṭākī
- Yazīd b. Hārūn al-Wāsiṭī
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Salamah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If he becomes intoxicated, flog him; then if he becomes intoxicated, flog him; then if he becomes intoxicated, flog him; then if he returns a fourth time, kill him."
Notes
Abu Dawud said: Likewise is the hadith of Umar b. Abu Salamah, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ: "If he drinks wine, flog him; then if he returns a fourth time, kill him." Abu Dawud said: Likewise is the hadith of Suhayl, from Abu Salih, from Abu Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ: "If they drink a fourth time, kill them." Likewise is the hadith of Ibn Abi Nu'm, from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ; likewise the hadith of Abdullah ibn Amr, from the Prophet ﷺ; and al-Sharid, from the Prophet ﷺ. In the hadith of al-Jadali, from Muawiyah, the Prophet ﷺ said: "Then if he returns on the third or the fourth time, kill him."
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ شَرِبُوا الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالشَّرِيدِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْجَدَلِيِّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good-Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4484 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة مرسلا وقال فيه من شرب الخمر وحديث الحارث بن عبد الرحمن محفوظ
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr narrated it from Abū Salamah as a mursal report (mursal), and in it he said: "Whoever drinks wine." The hadith of al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is preserved (maḥfūẓ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4470 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4470
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16782Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13618al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17582al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17586al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5287
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 127 AH or 129 AHالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة متقن عابد .نا
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 231 and 240 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّلين الحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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