Sunan Abi Dawud 4403
If an insane person steals or commits a crime that is subject to a had
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Wuhayb
- Khālid
- Abū al-Ḍuḥá
- ʿAlī ʿAlayh al-Salām
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: There are three (persons) whose actions are not recorded: a sleeper till he awakes, a boy till he reaches puberty, and a lunatic till he comes to reason. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Juraij has transmitted it from Al-Qasim b. Yazid on the authority of 'Ali from the Prophet ﷺ. This version adds: "and an old man who is feeble-minded."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَادَ فِيهِ وَالْخَرِفِ
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Ibn Jurayj narrated it from al-Qāsim b. Yazīd, from ʿAlī ؓ, from the Prophet ﷺ; he added in it: "and senility (al-kharif)."
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4403 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الزيلعى
وهو منقطع
machine translationIt is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4392 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
أبو الضحى لم يدرك علي بن أبي طالب
machine translationAbū al-Ḍuḥā did not meet ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4392 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
أبو الضحى لم يدرك علي بن أبي طالب
machine translationAbū al-Ḍuḥā did not meet ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4392
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1423رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَشِبَّ وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ
- Misykatul Mashabih 3287وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يعقل ".
Other narrations of this report
al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17308Musnad al-Tayalisi 91al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7321
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Khalīfah said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AHأَبِي الضُّحَىثقة فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.خَالِدٍثقة يرسل.عن
- memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he changed slightly at the end of his lifed. 165 AH, also said: 169 AHوُهَيْبٌالحافظ ، ثقة ثبت ، لكنه تغير قليلا بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked