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Sunan Abi Dawud 4398

If an insane person steals or commits a crime that is subject to a had

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الْمُبْتَلَى حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَكْبَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Ḥammād
  5. Ibrāhīm
  6. al-Aswad
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are three (persons) whose actions are not recorded: a sleeper till he awakes, an idiot till he is restored to reason, and a boy till he reaches puberty.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4398fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4398fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    ليس في هذا الباب صحيح إلا حديث عائشة فإنه حسن

    machine translationThere is nothing sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in this chapter except the hadith of ʿĀʾishah, for it is good (ḥasan).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4387
  • al-Bukhari

    أرجو أن يكون محفوظا

    machine translationI hope that it is preserved (maḥfūẓ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4387
  • إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي

    هو ثابت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationIt is established (thābit) from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4387
  • Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd

    حديث عائشة هو أقوى إسنادا من حديث علي

    machine translationThe hadith of ʿĀʾishah is stronger in its chain than the hadith of ʿAlī.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4387
Show 2 more
  • ابن الملقن

    إسناد حسن بل صحيح متصل كلهم علماء

    machine translationThe chain is good (ḥasan), indeed sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and connected; all of them are scholars.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4387
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    ليس يروي هذا إلا حماد بن سلمة عن حماد يعني ابن أبي سليمان

    machine translationNone narrates this except Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Ḥammād, meaning Ibn Abī Sulaymān.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4387

Other narrations of this report

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17308Musnad al-Tayalisi 91al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7321

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    الْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Abī Sulaymān
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    حَمَّادٍفقيه ، صدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    نا
  6. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    نا
  7. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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