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Sunan Abi Dawud 4395

Cutting off the hand for a loan if he denies borrowing it

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْمَعْنَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ مَخْلَدٌ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهَا فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī and Makhlad b. Khālid al-Maʿná
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. Makhlad
  5. Maʿmar
  6. Ayyūb
  7. Nāfiʿ
  8. Ibn ʿUmar

A Makhzuml woman used to borrow goods and deny having received them, so the prophet ﷺ gave orders and her hand was cut off. Abu Dawud said: Juwairiyyah has transmitted it from Nafi from Ibn ‘Umar or from Safiyyah daughter of Abu ‘Ubaid. This version adds: The prophet ﷺ got up and gave an address saying: Is there any woman who repents to Allah, the Exalted, and to his Apostle? He said it three times, That( woman) was present there but she did not get up and speak. Ibn Ghunj transmitted it from Nafi from Safiyyah daughter of Abu ‘Ubaid. This version has: He witnessed to her.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَوْ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ زَادَ فِيهِ وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ هَلْ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَائِبَةٍ إِلَى اللَّهِ ﷻ وَرَسُولِهِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَتِلْكَ شَاهِدَةٌ فَلَمْ تَقُمْ وَلَمْ تَتَكَلَّمْ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ غَنْجٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ فِيهِ فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهَا

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4395fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4395hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • قاسم بن ثابت بن حزم السرقسطي

    رواية معمر صحيحة

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4384
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قال أبي روى هذا الحديث الليث بن سعد عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عنج مرسل وهذا أشبه

    machine translationMy father said: This hadith was narrated by al-Layth b. Saʿd from Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAnj as a mursal report (mursal), and this is more likely correct.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4384
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    روى هذا الحديث الليث بن سعد عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عنج مرسل وهذا أشبه من حديث بن عمر

    machine translationThis hadith was narrated by al-Layth b. Saʿd from Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAnj as a mursal report (mursal), and this is more likely correct than the hadith of Ibn ʿUmar.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4384
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    الحديث الذي يروى عن نافع في هذه القصة كما روى معمر مختلف فيه عن نافع فقيل عنه عن ابن عمر أو عن صفية بنت أبي عبيد وقيل عنه عن صفية بنت أبي عبيد وحديث الليث عن الزهري أولى بالصحة لما ذكرنا من توابعه

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4384
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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    نا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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