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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 4360

Ruling on one who apostatizes

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ

إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. his father
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Jarīr
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

When a slave runs away and reverts to polytheism, he may lawfully be killed.

Grades by grader

Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4360hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3549وَعَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى الشِّرْكِ فقد حلَّ دَمه». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4052إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4053إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 19211al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2358al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5847Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33530al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16976

Narrators

  1. Jarīr b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jābir Yūsuf al-Ummah
    a well-known Companiond. 51 AH or 54 AH or 56 AH
    جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ يُوسُفُ الْأُمَّةِصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 130 AH and 140 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH, or 192 AH
    حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    نا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3549

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