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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 4355

Ruling on one who apostatizes

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا الْحِمَّانِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَبُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ

قَدِمَ عَلَىَّ مُعَاذٌ وَأَنَا بِالْيَمَنِ وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ فَارْتَدَّ عَنِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مُعَاذٌ قَالَ لاَ أَنْزِلُ عَنْ دَابَّتِي حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ فَقُتِلَ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَكَانَ قَدِ اسْتُتِيبَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
  2. al-Ḥimmānī / ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá and Burayd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Burdah
  4. Abū Burdah
  5. Abū Mūsá

AbuMusa said: Mu'adh came to me when I was in the Yemen. A man who was Jew embraced Islam and then retreated from Islam. When Mu'adh came, he said: I will not come down from my mount until he is killed. He was then killed. One of them said: He was asked to repent before that.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4355fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4355fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 36-26Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29588Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33425Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34522al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16983al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16988

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Jabal
    well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    قال
  2. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبِي مُوسَىصحابي مشهور
    عن
  3. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Burayd
    trustworthy (thiqah), makes a few mistakesd. between 141 and 150 AH
    وَبُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ، يخطئ قليلا
    عن
  5. Abū Yaḥyá al-Ḥimmānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Irjāʾd. 202 AH
    الْحِمَّانِيُّ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالإرجاء
    نا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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