Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29588
✧ Regarding the apostate from Islam, what is upon him
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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ فَتْحُ تُسْتَرَ - وَتُسْتَرُ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْبَصْرَةِ - سَأَلَهُمْ: هَلْ مِنْ مُغَرِّبَةٍ ؟ قَالُوا: رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَحِقَ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَخَذْنَاهُ، قَالَ: فَمَا [١]صَنَعْتُمْ بِهِ ؟ قَالُوا: قَتَلْنَاهُ، قَالَ: أَفَلَا أَدْخَلْتُمُوهُ بَيْتًا وَأَغْلَقْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بَابًا وَأَطْعَمْتُمُوهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ رَغِيفًا ثُمَّ اسْتَتَبْتُمُوهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ تَابَ وَإِلَّا قَتَلْتُمُوهُ ! ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَمْ أَشْهَدْ، وَلَمْ آمُرْ وَلَمْ أَرْضَ إِذْ بَلَغَنِي، أَوْ قَالَ: حِينَ بَلَغَنِي
Translation
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When the conquest of Tustar, and Tustar is in the land of Basra, came to 'Umar, he asked them: Is there any apostate? They said: A man from the Muslims joined the polytheists, so we seized him. He said: What did you do with him? They said: We killed him. He said: Why did you not put him in a house, close a door on him, feed him a loaf of bread each day, and then ask him to repent three times? If he repents, well and good; otherwise, kill him! Then he said: O Allah, I did not witness it, I did not order it, and I did not approve of it when it reached me, or he said: when it reached me.
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