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Sunan Abi Dawud 4272

Regarding The Gravity Of Killing A Believer

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ يَقُولُ

أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ { وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا } بَعْدَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ { وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلاَ يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ } بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Ḥammād
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq
  4. Abū al-Zinād
  5. Mujālid b. ʿAwf
  6. Khārijah b. Zayd
  7. Zayd b. Thābit Fī Hadhā al-Makān

The verse "If a man kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein for ever" was revealed six months after the verse "And those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor slay such life as Allah has made sacred, except for just cause in Surat al-Furqan.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniRepudiatedfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidMunkarfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGoodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4272Another source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق عن أبي الزناد أخرج له مسلم عن الزهري واستشهد به البخاري وتكلم فيه غير واحد وقال الإمام أحمد وروى عن أبي الزناد أحاديث منكرة

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4264
  • al-Albani

    منكر

    machine translationRejected (munkar)

    in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4272

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4590Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3029Musnad Ahmad 2142Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28310al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3452

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    سمعت
  2. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍثقة فقيه.
    أن
  3. Mujālid b. ʿAwf
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    مُجَالِدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Abū al-Zinād
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AH
    أَبِي الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيه
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق رمي بالقدر
    أنا
  6. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    نا
  7. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخره
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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