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Sunan Abi Dawud 42

al-Istibra'

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّوْأَمُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ التَّوْأَمُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

بَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ خَلْفَهُ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا يَا عُمَرُ فَقَالَ هَذَا مَاءٌ تَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ قَالَ مَا أُمِرْتُ كُلَّمَا بُلْتُ أَنْ أَتَوَضَّأَ وَلَوْ فَعَلْتُ لَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Qutaybah b. Saʿīd and Khalaf b. Hishām al-Muqriʾ
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá al-Tawʾam [Chain 2] ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
  3. Abū Yaʿqūb al-Tawʾam
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mulaykah
  5. his mother
  6. ʿĀʾishah

The Prophet ﷺ urinated and Umar was standing behind him with a jug of water. He said: What is this, Umar? He replied: Water for you to perform ablution with. He said: I have not been commanded to perform ablution every time I urinate. If I were to do so, it would become a sunnah.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 42fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 42hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 368وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: " بَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ خَلْفَهُ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا عمر؟ قَالَ: مَاءٌ تَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ. قَالَ: مَا أُمِرْتُ كُلَّمَا بُ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 327Musnad Ahmad 24643Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 597al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 557Sunan al-Daraqutni 173Musnad Abi Ya'la 4851

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Maymūnah bt. al-Walīd b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿĀmir b. Nawfal
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أُمِّهِثقة
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  4. Abū Yaʿqūb al-Tawʾam
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ التَّوْأَمُضعيف
    نا
  5. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 368

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