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Sunan Abi Dawud 4104

What A Woman May Show Of Her Beauty

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الأَنْطَاكِيُّ وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ ابْنُ دُرَيْكٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهَا ثِيَابٌ رِقَاقٌ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ يَا أَسْمَاءُ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْمَحِيضَ لَمْ تَصْلُحْ أَنْ يُرَى مِنْهَا إِلاَّ هَذَا وَهَذَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ وَكَفَّيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb b. Kaʿb al-Anṭākī and Muʾammal b. al-Faḍl al-Ḥarrānī
  2. al-Walīd
  3. Saʿīd b. Bashīr
  4. Qatādah
  5. Khālid
  6. Yaʿqūb Ibn Durayk
  7. ʿĀʾishah

Asma, daughter of AbuBakr, entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wearing thin clothes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned his attention from her. He said: O Asma', when a woman reaches the age of menstruation, it does not suit her that she displays her parts of body except this and this, and he pointed to his face and hands. Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition (i.e. the narrator who transmitted it from 'Aishah is missing) Khalid b. Duraik did not see 'Aishah.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ خَالِدُ بْنُ دُرَيْكٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: This is mursal; Khālid b. Durayk did not meet ʿĀʾishah (may God be pleased with her).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4104hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا وهم إنما هو قتادة عن خالد بن دريك أن عائشة مرسل

    machine translationThis is a mistake (wahm). Rather, it is Qatādah from Khālid b. Durayk that ʿĀʾishah, which is a mursal report.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4099
  • ابن عدي

    لا أعلم رواه عن قتادة غير سعيد بن بشير

    machine translationI do not know of anyone who narrated it from Qatādah other than Saʿīd b. Bashīr.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4099
  • ابن الملقن

    معلول

    machine translationDefective (maʿlūl).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4099
  • Abū Daʾūd

    مرسل خالد بن دريك لم يدرك عائشة

    machine translationIt is a mursal report (mursal) of Khālid b. Durayk; he did not meet ʿĀʾishah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4099
Show 3 more
  • Abū Daʾūd

    هذا مرسل خالد بن دريك لم يدرك عائشة

    machine translationThis is a mursal report (mursal); Khālid b. Durayk did not meet ʿĀʾishah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4099
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده سعيد بن بشير أبو عبد الرحمن النصري نزيل دمشق مولى بني نصر وقد تكلم فيه غير واحد

    machine translationIn its chain is Saʿīd b. Bashīr Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Naṣrī, who settled in Damascus, a client (mawlā) of Banū Naṣr, and more than one scholar has criticised him.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4099
  • أبو بكر الإسماعيلي

    لا أعلم رواه عن قتادة غير سعيد بن بشير

    machine translationI do not know of anyone who narrated it from Qatādah other than Saʿīd b. Bashīr.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4099

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 4372وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهَا ثِيَاب رقاق فَأَعْرض عَنهُ وَقَالَ: «يَا أَسْمَاءُ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْمَحِيضَ لَنْ يَصْلُحَ أ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 5235Sunan Ibn Majah 1902Musnad Ahmad 26699al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8323Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 27021al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13626al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3268al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9224

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Khālid b. Durayk
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    خَالِدٍثقة يرسل.
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Saʿīd b. Bashīr
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 168 AH or 169 AH or 170 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍضعيف
    عن
  5. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    نا
  6. Muʾammal b. al-Faḍl al-Ḥarrānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH
    وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 4372

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