Dalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 3958

Regarding One Who Manumits Slaves Of His That Exceed One Third Of His Property

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلاً شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  3. Ayyūb
  4. Abū Qilābah
  5. Abū al-Muhallab
  6. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

A man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of the death. When the Prophet ﷺ was informed about it, he spoke severely of him. He then called them, divided them into three sections, cast lots among them, and emancipated two and kept four in slavery.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1668)fawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. سليمان بن حرب الواشحيSulaymān b. Ḥarb
  2. حماد بن زيد الأزديḤammād b. Zayd
  3. أيوب السختيانيAyyūb
  4. عبد الله بن زيد الجرميAbū Qilābah
  5. معاوية بن عمرو البصريAbū al-Muhallab
  6. عمران بن حصين الأزديʿImrān