Sunan Abi Dawud 3907
al-Khatt, and al-'Iyafah (Being Dissuaded By Birds)
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَيَّانُ قَالَ غَيْرُ مُسَدَّدٍ حَيَّانُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا قَطَنُ بْنُ قَبِيصَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- ʿAwf
- Ḥayyān
- Ghayr Musaddad Ḥayyān b. al-ʿAlāʾ
- Qaṭan b. Qabīṣah
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Augury from the flight of birds, taking evil omens and the practice of pressomancy pertain to divination. Tarq: It is used in the sense of divination in which women threw stones. 'Iyafah: It means geomancy by drawing lines.
Notes
الطَّرْقُ الزَّجْرُ وَالْعِيَافَةُ الْخَطُّ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3907 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4583وَعَن قَطن بن قَبيصةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعِيَافَةُ وَالطَّرْقُ وَالطِّيَرَةُ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 6123Sahih Ibn Hibban 6127al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3226al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16621Musnad Abi Ya'la 765
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)قَطَنُ بْنُ قَبِيصَةَصدوقنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)حَيَّانُمقبول.نا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AHعَوْفٌثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيعنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
تأويل مختلف الحديث
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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