Sunan Abi Dawud 3806
Eating predators
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ
غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ فَأَتَتِ الْيَهُودُ فَشَكَوْا أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَسْرَعُوا إِلَى حَظَائِرِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَلاَ لاَ تَحِلُّ أَمْوَالُ الْمُعَاهِدِينَ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا وَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ حُمُرُ الأَهْلِيَّةِ وَخَيْلُهَا وَبِغَالُهَا وَكُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَكُلُّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
- Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
- Abū Salamah Sulaymān b. Sulaym
- Ṣāliḥ b. Yaḥyá b. al-Miqdām
- Jaddih al-Miqdām b. Maʿdīkarib
- Khālid b. al-Walīd
I went with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to fight at the battle of Khaybar, and the Jews came and complained that the people had hastened to take their protected property (as a booty), so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The property of those who have been given a mules, every fanged beast of prey, and every bird with a talon are forbidden for you.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn Ḥazm | Fabricatedin سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - موسى بن هارون الحمال
حديث ضعيف ولا يعرف صالح بن يحيى ولا أبوه
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith. Ṣāliḥ b. Yaḥyā is not known, nor is his father.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802
Show 12 more
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
إسناده مضطرب ومع اضطرابه مخالف لحديث الثقات
machine translationIts chain is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and along with its inconsistency it contradicts the hadith of the trustworthy (thiqāt) narrators.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حديث خالد لا يصح
machine translationThe hadith of Khālid is not sound (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حديث منكر
machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Dāraquṭnī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Khaṭṭābī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Ishbīlī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - الواقدي
لا يصح هذا لأن خالدا أسلم بعد فتح مكة
machine translationThis is not sound, because Khālid accepted Islam after the conquest of Mecca.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
شاذ منكر
machine translationAnomalous (shādhdh), rejected (munkar)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Ibn Ḥazm
في حديث خالد دليل الوضع لأن فيه عن خالد غزوت مع النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم خيبر وهذا باطل
machine translationIn the hadith of Khālid there is evidence of fabrication (waḍʿ), because it contains, from Khālid: "I fought with the Prophet ﷺ at Khaybar," and this is false (bāṭil).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي
صالح هذا روى عنه جماعة وقال البخاري فيه نظر وذكره ابن حبان في الثقات وقال يخطئ
machine translationA group narrated from this Ṣāliḥ. Al-Bukhārī said of him: "There is something to be examined in him (fīhi naẓar)." Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in al-Thiqāt and said: "He makes mistakes."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
لا أعلمه رواه غير بقية
machine translationI do not know of anyone who narrated it other than Baqiyyah
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3802 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
إسناده ضعيف على نكارة في متنه
machine translationIts chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf), with a rejected element (nakārah) in its text
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3806
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4131وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَتَتِ الْيَهُودُ فَشَكَوْا أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَسْرَعُوا إِلَى خَضَائِرِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا لَ
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1474Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1560aMusannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20225Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20227Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20229al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10960
Narrators
- One of the senior Companions.d. 21 AH, or: 22 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr mentioned that he died 17 AH or 18 AHخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِمن كبار الصحابة.عن
- a well-known Companiond. 87 AH, also said: 83 AH, also said: 86 AH, also said: 88 AHالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَصحابي مشهورعن
- weak (layyin)صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِلينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 147 AHأَبُو سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍثقة عابدحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked