Sunan Abi Dawud 3800
Things for which no prohibition is mentioned
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَرِيكٍ الْمَكِّيَّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَأْكُلُونَ أَشْيَاءَ وَيَتْرُكُونَ أَشْيَاءَ تَقَذُّرًا فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ وَأَنْزَلَ كِتَابَهُ وَأَحَلَّ حَلاَلَهُ وَحَرَّمَ حَرَامَهُ فَمَا أَحَلَّ فَهُوَ حَلاَلٌ وَمَا حَرَّمَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ عَفْوٌ وَتَلاَ { قُلْ لاَ أَجِدُ فِيمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا } إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Dāwud b. Ṣubayḥ
- al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
- Muḥammad / Ibn Sharīk al-Makkī
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Abū al-Shaʿthāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
The people of pre-Islamic times used to eat some things and leave others alone, considering them unclean. Then Allah sent His Prophet ﷺ and sent down His Book, marking some things lawful and others unlawful; so what He made lawful is lawful, what he made unlawful is unlawful, and what he said nothing about is allowable. And he recited: "Say: I find not in the message received by me by inspiration any (meat) forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it...." up to the end of the verse.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound Chainin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3800 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3800 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 3796 | hadithunlocked |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4146عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَأْكُلُونَ أَشْيَاءَ وَيَتْرُكُونَ أَشْيَاءَ تَقَذُّرًا فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ وَأَنْزَلَ كِتَابَهُ وَأَحَلَّ حَلَالَهُ وَحَرَّمَ حَرَامَهُ فَمَا أَحَلَّ
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 8828al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19783al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19784al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7113
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 90 AH, before Anas b. Mālik. Al-Bukhārī and others said: 93 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 103 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 104 AHأَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِثقة فقيهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 168 AHمُحَمَّدٌ ، يَعْنِي : ابْنَ شَرِيكٍ الْمَكِّيَّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. between 241 AH and 250 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍثقة فاضلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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