Sunan Abi Dawud 378
A Child's Urine Splashes On A Garment
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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ زَادَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ
هَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا الطَّعَامَ فَإِذَا طَعِمَا غُسِلاَ جَمِيعًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn al-Muthanná
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah
- Abū Ḥarb b. Abū al-Aswad
- his father
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
- al-Nabī ﷺ
- Fadhakar Maʿnāh and Lam Yadhkur Mā Lam Yaṭʿam Zād
- Qatādah
He narrated the tradition to the same effect, but he did not mention the words "until the age of eating". This version adds: Qatadah said: This is valid until the time they do not eat food; when they begin to eat, their urine should be washed.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ " مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ ". زَادَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ هَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا الطَّعَامَ فَإِذَا طَعِمَا غُسِلاَ جَمِيعًا
machine translationIbn al-Muthannā narrated to us, Muʿādh b. Hishām narrated to us, my father narrated to me, from Qatādah, from Abū Ḥarb b. Abī al-Aswad, from his father, from ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him, that the Prophet ﷺ said, and he mentioned its meaning, but he did not mention "as long as he has not eaten." He added: Qatādah said: This applies as long as the two have not eaten food; but when they have eaten, both are washed.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Dāraquṭnī | Sound Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 378 | hadithunlocked |
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Sound Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 378 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 378 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Bukhari | Sound Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 378 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 378 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في الفرق أحاديث ليست على شرط الصحيح منها حديث علي مرفوعا ينضح بول الغلام ويغسل بول الجارية أخرجه أحمد وأصحاب السنن إلا النسائي وروي موقوفا
machine translationAmong the hadiths on the distinction (between the urine of a boy and a girl) are some that do not meet the condition of the Ṣaḥīḥ, among them the hadith of ʿAlī traced to the Prophet (marfūʿ): "The urine of a boy is sprinkled with water, and the urine of a girl is washed." Aḥmad and the authors of the Sunan, except al-Nasāʾī, recorded it, and it was also narrated as mawqūf.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 378 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه قتادة عن أبي حرب بن أبي الأسود عن أبيه رفعه هشام بن أبي عبد الله من رواية ابنه معاذ وعبد الصمد بن عبد الوارث عن هشام ووقفه غيرهما عن هشام وكذلك رواه سعيد بن أبي عروبة وهمام عن قتادة موقوفا والله أعلم
machine translationQatādah narrates it from Abū Ḥarb b. Abī al-Aswad, from his father, and Hishām b. Abī ʿAbdillāh traced it back to the Prophet (marfūʿ), in the narration of his son Muʿādh and ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith from Hishām, while others than the two reported it from Hishām as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). Likewise Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah and Hammām narrated it from Qatādah as mawqūf. And God knows best.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 378 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وأحسنها إسنادا حديث علي
machine translationAnd the best of them in chain of transmission is the hadith of ʿAlī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 378
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 27370Musnad Ahmad 27477Musnad Ahmad 27632al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2745Musnad Abi Ya'la 4623
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 69 AHأَبِيهِثقة فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah said in al-Ṭabaqāt: died in the year 108 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said in "al-Thiqāt": 109 AHأَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHابْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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