Sunan Abi Dawud 3683
What has been reported regarding Intoxicants
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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ عَنْ دَيْلَمٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ نُعَالِجُ فِيهَا عَمَلاً شَدِيدًا وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ شَرَابًا مِنْ هَذَا الْقَمْحِ نَتَقَوَّى بِهِ عَلَى أَعْمَالِنَا وَعَلَى بَرْدِ بِلاَدِنَا قَالَ هَلْ يُسْكِرُ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ غَيْرُ تَارِكِيهِ قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكُوهُ فَقَاتِلُوهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hannād b. al-Sarī
- ʿAbdah
- Muḥammad / Ibn Isḥāq
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Yazanī
- Daylam al-Ḥimyarī
I asked the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah! we live in a cold land in which we do heavy work and we make a liquor from wheat to get strength from if for our work and to stand the cold of our country. He asked: Is it intoxicating? I replied: Yes. He said: You must avoid it. I said: The people will not abandon it. He said: If they do not abandon it, fight with them.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3683 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3683Another source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند حسن
machine translationThe chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3680 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
أبو داود بسند حسن
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3680 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3680
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3651وَعَنْ دَيْلَمٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَنُعَالِجُ فِيهَا عَمَلًا شَدِيدًا وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ شَرَابًا مِنْ هَذَا الْقَمْحِ نَتَقَوَّى
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 18035al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16970Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 24209al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17459al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17460
Narrators
- he was the first delegate to come to the Prophet ﷺ from Yemend. during the caliphate of ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān (may Allah be pleased with him)دَيْلَم بْن أَبِي دَيْلَم الجَيْشَانِيّكان أول وافد على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من اليمنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 90 AHمَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّثقة فقيهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي : ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 186 AH or 187 AH or 188 AHعَبْدَةُثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AHهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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