Sunan Abi Dawud 3671
The prohibition of Khamr
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ دَعَاهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ فَأَمَّهُمْ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَقَرَأَ { قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ } فَخَلَطَ فِيهَا فَنَزَلَتْ { لاَ تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاَةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ }
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Sufyān
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib ʿAlayh al-Salām
A man of the Ansar called him and AbdurRahman ibn Awf and supplied them wine before it was prohibited. Ali then led them in the evening prayer, and he recited; "Say: O ye who reject faith." He was confused in it. Then the following verse came down: "O ye who believe! approach not prayers with a mind befogged until you can understand all that ye say.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3671 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3671 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
قد اختلف في إسناده ومتنه
machine translationThere is disagreement about its chain of transmission (isnād) and its text (matn).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3667 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب صحيح
machine translationGood, gharīb, and authentic (ḥasan gharīb ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3667 - Bazzār
هذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن علي رضي الله تعالى عنه متصل الإسناد إلا من حديث عطاء بن السائب عن أبي عبد الرحمن يعني السلمي وإنما كان ذلك قبل أن يحرم الخمر فحرمت من أجل ذلك
machine translationWe do not know this hadith to be narrated from ʿAlī, may Allah the Exalted be pleased with him, with a connected chain (isnād) except through the hadith of ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, meaning al-Sulamī. That was only before wine was prohibited, and it was prohibited because of that.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3667
Other narrations of this report
al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1860al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3199al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7220al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7221
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followedأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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