Sunan Abi Dawud 3600
The one whose testimony is to be rejected
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْخَائِنِ وَالْخَائِنَةِ وَذِي الْغِمْرِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ وَرَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْقَانِعِ لأَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ وَأَجَازَهَا لِغَيْرِهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar
- Muḥammad b. Rāshid
- Sulaymān b. Mūsá
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rejected the testimony of a deceitful man and woman, of one who harbours rancour against his brother, and he rejected the testimony of one who is dependent on a family, and he allowed his testimony for other. Abu Dawud said: Ghimr means malice and enimity ; qani (dependant), a subordinate servant like a special servant.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْغِمْرُ الْحِنَةُ وَالشَّحْنَاءُ وَالْقَانِعُ الأَجِيرُ التَّابِعُ مِثْلُ الأَجِيرِ الْخَاصِّ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3600 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي
ومحمد بن راشد وثقه أحمد بن حنبل ويحيى بن معين وغيرهما وتكلم فيه بعض الأئمة وقد تابعه غيره عن سليمان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3598 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لا يصح من هذا شيء عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationNone of this is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3598 - al-Bukhari
وسليمان هذا هو المذكور في الطريق الأول أيضا وهو أموي مولاهم دمشقي الأشدق قال خ عنده مناكير وقال النسائي ليس بالقوي
machine translationThis Sulaymān is the one mentioned in the first chain as well. He is an Umayyad by clientage (mawlā), from Damascus, known as al-Ashdaq. Al-Bukhārī said: "He has objectionable reports (manākīr)." Al-Nasāʾī said: "He is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3598
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3601Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2298Musnad Ahmad 7102Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15437al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20912al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20913
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), jurist, there is some softness in his hadith, and his mind became confused shortly before his deathd. 115 AH, or 119 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق , فقيه , في حديثه بعض لين , وخولط قبل موته بقليلنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarismd. after 160 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍصدوق يهم ورمي بالقدرنا
- Trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was criticized for taking payment for teaching hadithd. 225 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبت ، عيب بأخذ الأجرة على الحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked