Sunan Abi Dawud 36
The Objects With Which It Is Prohibited To Purify Oneself
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ فَضَالَةَ الْمِصْرِيَّ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ أَنَّ شُيَيْمَ بْنَ بَيْتَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ قَالَ
إِنَّ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنَ مُخَلَّدٍ اسْتَعْمَلَ رُوَيْفِعَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى أَسْفَلِ الأَرْضِ قَالَ شَيْبَانُ فَسِرْنَا مَعَهُ مِنْ كُومِ شَرِيكٍ إِلَى عَلْقَمَاءَ أَوْ مِنْ عَلْقَمَاءَ إِلَى كُومِ شَرِيكٍ يُرِيدُ عَلْقَامَ فَقَالَ رُوَيْفِعٌ إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيَأْخُذُ نِضْوَ أَخِيهِ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ النِّصْفَ مِمَّا يَغْنَمُ وَلَنَا النِّصْفُ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا لَيَطِيرُ لَهُ النَّصْلُ وَالرِّيشُ وَلِلآخَرِ الْقَدَحُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَا رُوَيْفِعُ لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ بَعْدِي فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا أَوِ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd b. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh b. Mawhab al-Hamdānī
- al-Mufaḍḍal / Ibn Faḍālah al-Miṣrī
- ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās al-Qitbānī
- Shuyaym b. Baytān
- Shaybān al-Qitbānī
Shayban al-Qatbani reported that Maslamah ibn Mukhallad made Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit the governor of the lower parts (of Egypt). He added: We travelled with him from Kum Sharik to Alqamah or from Alqamah to Kum Sharik (the narrator doubts) for Alqam. Ruwayfi' said: Any one of us would borrow a camel during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ from the other, on condition that he would give him half the booty, and the other half he would retain himself. Further, one of us received an arrowhead and a feather, and the other an arrow-shaft as a share from the booty. He then reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: You may live for a long time after I am gone, Ruwayfi', so, tell people that if anyone ties his beard or wears round his neck a string to ward off the evil eye, or cleanses himself with animal dung or bone, Muhammad has nothing to do with him.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 36 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
بإسناد جيد
machine translationWith a good chain (isnād jayyid).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 36
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 351وَعَن رويفع بن ثَابت قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رُوَيْفِعُ لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ بَعْدِي فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا أَوِ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 5067يَا رُوَيْفِعُ لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ بَعْدِي فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا أَوِ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 8Sunan an-Nasa'i 40Musnad Ahmad 23709Musnad Ahmad 7409Sahih Ibn Hibban 1431Sahih Ibn Hibban 1440
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 53 AH, or: 56 AHرُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيفي حكم العنعنة
- unknown (majhūl)شَيْبَانَ الْقِتْبَانِيِّمجهولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHشُيَيْمَ بْنَ بَيْتَانَثقةأخبره
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 133 AHعَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 181 AH, or: 182 AHالْمُفَضَّلُ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ فَضَالَةَ الْمِصْرِيَّثقة فاضل عابدأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 232 AH or after it, also said: 233 AH; also said: 237 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقه عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked