Sunan Abi Dawud 3518
Regarding Pre-Emption
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِشُفْعَةِ جَارِهِ يُنْتَظَرُ بِهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- Hushaym
- ʿAbd al-Malik
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: The neighbour is most entitled to the right of pre-emption, and he should wait for its exercise even if he is absent, when the two properties have one road.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3518 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 | hadithunlocked |
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Bukhari | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- يحيى القطان
أنكره
machine translationHe rejected it (ankarahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
بعد ان ذكر تعليقات الائمة على الحديث قال جعله بعضهم رأيا لعطاء أدرجه عبد الملك في الحديث
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - Shafiʿī
يخاف أن لا يكون محفوظا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516
Show 9 more
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا حديث منكر
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
لم يحدث به إلا عبد الملك وقد أنكره الناس عليه
machine translationNo one narrated it except ʿAbd al-Malik, and the people rejected it from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث انفرد به عبد الملك بن أبي سليمان العرزمي وهو ثقة وأنكره عليه شعبة
machine translationThis is a hadith that ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Sulaymān al-ʿArzamī was alone in narrating, and he is trustworthy (thiqah), yet Shuʿbah rejected it from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حديث منكر
machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
هو حديث لم يحدث به أحد إلا عبد الملك وقد أنكره الناس عليه ولكن عبد الملك ثقة صدوق لا يرد على مثله
machine translationIt is a hadith that no one narrated except ʿAbd al-Malik, and the people rejected it from him; but ʿAbd al-Malik is trustworthy (thiqah) and truthful (ṣadūq), and the like of him is not to be rejected.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - شعبة بن الحجاج
لو جاء عبد الملك بآخر مثله لرميت بحديثه
machine translationIf ʿAbd al-Malik were to bring another like it, I would discard his hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا حديث منكر وعبد الملك ثقة
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith, and ʿAbd al-Malik is trustworthy (thiqah).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - al-Bukhari
لا أعلم أحدا رواه عن عطاء غير عبد الملك تفرد به ويروى عن جابر خلاف هذا
machine translationI do not know anyone who narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ other than ʿAbd al-Malik; he was alone in narrating it, and something contrary to this is narrated from Jābir.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هو حديث منكر
machine translationIt is a rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3516
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5466al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8407Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14464al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11742
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِصدوق له أوهامأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفينا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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