Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 3499

Regarding Selling Food Before Taking Possession Of It

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

ابْتَعْتُ زَيْتًا فِي السُّوقِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوْجَبْتُهُ لِنَفْسِي لَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ فَأَعْطَانِي بِهِ رِبْحًا حَسَنًا فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِي بِذِرَاعِي فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ لاَ تَبِعْهُ حَيْثُ ابْتَعْتَهُ حَتَّى تَحُوزَهُ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ السِّلَعُ حَيْثُ تُبْتَاعُ حَتَّى يَحُوزَهَا التُّجَّارُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAwf al-Ṭāʾī
  2. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Abū al-Zinād
  5. ʿUbayd b. Ḥunayn
  6. Ibn ʿUmar

I bought olive oil in the market. When I became its owner, a man met me and offered good profit for it. I intended to settle the bargain with him, but a man caught hold of my hand from behind. When I turned I found that he was Zayd ibn Thabit. He said: Do not sell it on the spot where you have bought it until you take it to your house, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to sell the goods where they are bought until the tradesmen take them to their houses.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood Due to External Factorsfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Lighairihifawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasanfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن عوف الطائي
  2. أحمد بن خالد الوهبي
  3. ابن إسحاق القرشي
  4. عبد الله بن ذكوان القرشي
  5. عبيد بن حنين الطائي
  6. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي
  7. زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري