Sunan Abi Dawud 3319
The One Who Vows To Give His Wealth In Charity
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ أَوْ مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً قَالَ يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- al-Zuhrī
- Ibn Kaʿb b. Mālik
- his father
Ka'b ibn Malik said to AbuLubabah; or someone else whom Allah wished; or to the Prophet ﷺ: To make my repentance complete I should depart from the house of my people in which I fell into sin, and that I should divest myself of all my property as sadaqah (alms). He said: A third (of your property) will be sufficient for you.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound Chainin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3319 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shuayb al-Arnaut
حسن لغيره، لكن القصة فيه بهذه السياقة لأبي لبابة -وهو ابن عبد المنذر- جزما، لا لكعب
machine translationGood due to corroboration (ḥasan li-ghayrihi), but the story in it, in this wording, is definitely about Abū Lubābah, who is the son of ʿAbd al-Mundhir, and not about Kaʿb.
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3319
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3439وَعَن أبي لبَابَة: أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً قَالَ: «يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّل
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 16389Sahih Ibn Hibban 3371al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1332al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1334al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16573al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17185al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4511Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9847al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20111
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. died after the killing of ʿUthmān, or during ʿAlī's caliphate, also said: after 50 AHأَبُو لُبَابَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malikابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبتحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked