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Sunan Abi Dawud 3256

Ambiguity In Oaths

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ عَنْ أَبِيهَا سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ قَالَ

خَرَجْنَا نُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَعَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ فَأَخَذَهُ عَدُوٌّ لَهُ فَتَحَرَّجَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا وَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ تَحَرَّجُوا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا وَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي قَالَ صَدَقْتَ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-Nāqid
  2. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  5. Jaddatih
  6. Abīhā Sūwayd b. Ḥanẓalah

We went out intending (to visit) the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Wa'il ibn Hujr was with us. His enemy caught him. The people desisted from swearing an oath, but I took an oath that he was my brother. So he left him. We then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I informed him that the people desisted from taking the oath, but I swore that he was my brother. He said: You spoke the truth: A Muslim is a brother of a Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3256fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3256hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2119Musnad Ahmad 16727al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6487al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6488al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7821

Narrators

  1. Suwayd b. Ḥanẓalah al-Juʿfī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Grandmother of Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
    جَدَّتِهِ
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    نا
  5. Abū Aḥmad
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    نا
  6. ʿAmr al-Nāqid
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AH
    عَمْرُو ج٣ / ص٢١٩بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديث
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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