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Sunan Abi Dawud 3257

What Has Been Reported About Swearing That One Has Nothing To Do With Islam Or That One Belongs To Another Religion

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ

أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ مِلَّةِ الإِسْلاَمِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَىْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Tawbah al-Rabīʿ b. Nāfiʿ
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. Salāam
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  4. Abū Qilābah

That he took oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone swears by religion other than Islam falsely, he is like what has has said. If anyone kills himself with something, he will be punished with it on the Day of Resurrection. A vow over which a man has no control is not binding on him.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (4171) Sahih Muslim (110)fawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. الربيع بن نافع الحلبيAbū Tawbah al-Rabīʿ b. Nāfiʿ
  2. معاوية بن سلام الحبشيMuʿāwiyah
  3. يحيى بن أبي كثير الطائيYaḥyá
  4. عبد الله بن زيد الجرميAbū Qilābah
  5. ثابت بن الضحاك الأنصاريThābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk