Sunan Abi Dawud 3200

Translation

I was present with Marwan who asked AbuHurayrah: Did you hear how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray over the dead? He said: Even with the words that you said. (The narrator said: They exchanged hot words between them before that.) Abu Hurairah said: O Allah, Thou art its Lord. Thou didst create it, Thou didst guide it to Islam, Thou hast taken its spirit, and Thou knowest best its inner nature and outer aspect. We have come as intercessors, so forgive him. Abu Dawud said: Shu'bah made a mistake in mentioning the name of 'Ali b. Shammakh. He said in his version: 'Uthman b. Shammas. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Ibrahim al-Mawsili say that Ahmad b. Hanbal said: In every meeting which I attended with Hammad b. Zaid he forbade to narrate this traditions from 'Abd al-Warith and Ja'far b. Sulaiman.

Notes

• قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ أَخْطَأَ شُعْبَةُ فِي اسْمِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ قَالَ فِيهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ شَمَّاسٍ وَسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَوْصِلِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي جَلَسْتُ مِنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ مَجْلِسًا إِلاَّ نَهَى فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَجَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Dāraquṭnī

  يرويه الجلاس السلمي ويقال أبو الجلاس واختلف عنه فأما شعبة فرواه عنه فقال عن الجلاس عن عثمان بن شماس عن أبي هريرة أن مروان مر به فسأله عن الصلاة على الجنازة ويقال إن شعبة رحمه الله وهم إلا سفيان جميعا وقاله عبد الوارث فرواه عن أبي الجلاس واسمه عقبة بن سيار وقال علي بن شماخ عن أبي هريرة وقول عبد الوارث أصح ورواه زياد بن مخراق كذلك عن عقبة بن سيار وهو أبو الجلاس عن رجل عن علي بن شماخ أن مروان بن الحكم قال لأبي هريرة ورواه أبو هاشم الرماني فرواه إسماعيل بن مسلم عنه واختلف عنه فرواه المحاربي عن إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي هاشم الرماني عن رجل من أصحاب ابن حيوة عن عبد الملك بن مروان عن أبي هريرة وخالفه ابن فضيل عن إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي هاشم عن يحيى بن عباد عن أبي هريرة والصحيح من ذلك ما قاله عبد الوارث لأنه ضبط اسمه وكنيته ووصل إسناده

  machine translationAl-Jallās al-Sulamī, who is also called Abū al-Jallās, narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. As for Shuʿbah, he narrated it from him and said: from al-Jallās, from ʿUthmān b. Shammās, from Abū Hurayrah, that Marwān passed by him and asked him about the prayer over the funeral. It is said that Shuʿbah, may God have mercy on him, was mistaken, [unlike] Sufyān and all the others. ʿAbd al-Wārith said it differently: he narrated it from Abū al-Jallās, whose name is ʿUqbah b. Sayyār, and he said: ʿAlī b. Shammākh, from Abū Hurayrah. The statement of ʿAbd al-Wārith is more sound. Ziyād b. Mikhrāq also narrated it likewise from ʿUqbah b. Sayyār, who is Abū al-Jallās, from a man, from ʿAlī b. Shammākh, that Marwān b. al-Ḥakam said to Abū Hurayrah. Abū Hāshim al-Rummānī also narrated it, and Ismāʿīl b. Muslim narrated it from him, and there is disagreement about him. Al-Muḥāribī narrated it from Ismāʿīl b. Muslim, from Abū Hāshim al-Rummānī, from a man from the companions of Ibn Ḥaywah, from ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān, from Abū Hurayrah. Ibn Fuḍayl contradicted him, from Ismāʿīl b. Muslim, from Abū Hāshim, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbbād, from Abū Hurayrah. The correct one among these is what ʿAbd al-Wārith said, because he precisely preserved his name and his kunyah and connected his chain. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 3199
• al-Albani

  [فيه] عبدالوارث [كان] حماد بن زيد ينهى عنه

  in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3200

Same hadith, other wordings

• Riyadhus Shalihin 938عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلمى الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلم في الصلاة علي الجنازة: “اللهم أنت ربها، وأنت خلقتها، وأنت هديتها للإسلام، وأنت قبضت روحها، وأنت أعلم بسرها وعلانيتها، جئناك شفعاء له، فاغفر له”
• Misykatul Mashabih 1688وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ: " اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبُّهَا وَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهَا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَنْتَ قَبَضْتَ رُوحَهَا وَأَنْتَ أَعْل

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 8545Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 11481Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6471al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7078al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10876

Narrators

1. 1
   Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī

   The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
   أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
   قال
2. 2
   ʿAlī b. Shammākh

   acceptable (maqbūl)
   عَلِيُّ بْنُ شَمَّاخٍمقبول
   حدثني
3. 3
   ʿUqbah b. Sayyār

   trustworthy (thiqah)
   أَبُو الْجُلَاسِ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ أَوْ سِنَانٍثقة
   نا
4. 4
   ʿAbd al-Wārith

   trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AH
   عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنه
   نا
5. 5
   Abū Maʿmar

   Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Qadarismd. 224 AH
   أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة ثبت رمي بالقدر
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Also in

riyad 938aMishkat al-Masabih 1688