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Sunan Abi Dawud 3136

Should The Martyr Be Washed

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحُبَابِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ يَعْنِي الْمَرْوَانِيَّ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْمَعْنَى

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الْعَافِيَةُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا وَقَلَّتِ الثِّيَابُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْقَتْلَى فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلاَنِ وَالثَّلاَثَةُ يُكَفَّنُونَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Zayd / Ibn al-Ḥubāb [Chain 2] Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  3. Abū Ṣafwān / al-Marwānī
  4. Usāmah
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Anas b. Mālik al-Maʿná

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed Hamzah who was killed and disfigured. He said: If Safiyyah were not grieved, I would have left him until the birds and beasts of prey would have eaten him, and he would have been resurrected from their bellies. The garments were scanty and the slain were in great number. So one, two and three persons were shrouded in one garment. The narrator Qutaybah added: They were then buried in one grave. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: Which of the two learnt the Qur'an more? He then advanced him toward the qiblah (direction of prayer).

Notes

  • زَادَ قُتَيْبَةُ ثُمَّ يُدْفَنُونَ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَيُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3136fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3136hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب لا نعرفه من حديث أنس إلا من هذا الوجه

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3134
  • al-Bukhari

    حديث أسامة عن الزهري عن أنس غير محفوظ غلط فيه أسامة

    machine translationThe hadith of Usāmah, from al-Zuhrī, from Anas, is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ); Usāmah made a mistake in it.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3134
  • al-Bukhari

    غلط فيه أسامة بن زيد فرواه عن الزهري عن أنس ورجحوا رواية الليث عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن جابر

    machine translationUsāmah b. Zayd made a mistake in it, for he narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. They preferred the narration of al-Layth from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, from Jābir.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3134
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غلط فيه أسامة بن زيد فرواه عن الزهري عن أنس ورجحوا رواية الليث عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن جابر

    machine translationUsāmah b. Zayd made a mistake in it, for he narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. They preferred the narration of al-Layth from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, from Jābir.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3134
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  • Dāraquṭnī

    غلط فيه أسامة بن زيد فرواه عن الزهري عن أنس ورجحوا رواية الليث عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك عن جابر

    machine translationUsāmah b. Zayd made a mistake in it, for he narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. They preferred the narration of al-Layth from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, from Jābir.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3134

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3135al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2939al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3683

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  3. Usāmah b. Zayd
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 153 AH
    أُسَامَةَصدوق يهم
    عن
  4. Abū Ṣafwān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 200 AH, or after it
    أَبُو صَفْوَانَ يَعْنِي : الْمَرْوَانِيَّثقة
    نا
  5. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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