Sunan Abi Dawud 312
What Has Been Narrated Regarding The Time (Limit) Of Post-Partum Bleeding
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ يَعْنِي حِبِّي حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي الأَزْدِيَّةُ يَعْنِي مُسَّةَ قَالَتْ
حَجَجْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ يَأْمُرُ النِّسَاءَ يَقْضِينَ صَلاَةَ الْمَحِيضِ فَقَالَتْ لاَ يَقْضِينَ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقْعُدُ فِي النِّفَاسِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً لاَ يَأْمُرُهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَضَاءِ صَلاَةِ النِّفَاسِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyá
- Muḥammad b. Ḥātim / Ḥibbī
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- Yūnus b. Nāfiʿ
- Kathīr b. Ziyād
- al-Azdiyyah / Mussah
I performed Hajj and came to Umm Salamah and said (to her): Mother of the believers, Samurah b. Jundub commands women to complete the prayers abandoned during their menstrual period. She said: They should not do so. The wives of the Prophet ﷺ would refrain (from prayer) for forty nights (i.e. days) during the course of bleeding after child birth. The Prophet ﷺ would not command them to complete the prayers abandoned during the period of bleeding. Muhammad b. Hatim said: The name of Al-Azdiyyah is Mussah and her patronymic name is Umm Busrah. Abu Dawud said: The patronymic names of Kathir b. Ziyad s Abu Sahl.
Notes
قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَاتِمٍ وَاسْمُهَا مُسَّةُ تُكْنَى أُمَّ بُسَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ
machine translationMuḥammad, meaning Ibn Ḥātim, said: Her name is Mussah, and she is called by the kunyah Umm Bussah. Abū Dāwūd said: Kathīr b. Ziyād's kunyah is Abū Sahl.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 312 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 312 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث جيد
machine translationThis ḥadīth is good (jayyid).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
علة هذا الخبر مسه المذكورة وهي تكنى أم بسة ولا يعرف حالها ولا عينها ولا تعرف في غير هذا الحديث قاله الترمذي في علله قال فخبرها هذا ضعيف الإسناد ومنكر المتن
machine translationThe defect (ʿillah) of this report is the aforementioned Mussah, who is called Umm Busah; her condition and identity are not known, and she is not known outside this ḥadīth. Al-Tirmidhī said this in his ʿIlal. He said: so her report is weak in its chain (isnād) and objectionable in its text (munkar al-matn).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - Khaṭṭābī
حديث مسة هذا أثنى عليه محمد بن إسماعيل وقال مسة هذه أزدية واسم أبي سهل كثير بن زياد وعلي بن عبد الأعلى ثقة
machine translationMuḥammad b. Ismāʿīl praised this ḥadīth of Mussah and said: this Mussah is Azdiyyah, the name of Abū Sahl is Kathīr b. Ziyād, and ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā is trustworthy (thiqah).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - al-Bukhari
أبو سهل ثقة ولم يعرف هذا الحديث إلا من حديثه
machine translationAbū Sahl is trustworthy (thiqah), and this ḥadīth is only known from his transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312
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- Ishbīlī
أحاديث هذا الباب معلولة وأحسنها حديث مسة الأزدية
machine translationThe ḥadīths of this chapter are defective (maʿlūl), and the best of them is the ḥadīth of Mussah al-Azdiyyah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
حديث مسة معلول فإن مسة المذكورة وتكنى أم بسه لا يعرف حالها ولا عينها ولا تعرف في غير هذا الحديث
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Mussah is defective (maʿlūl), for the aforementioned Mussah, who is called Umm Busah, is not known in her condition or identity, and she is not known outside this ḥadīth.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
أعله بكثير بن زياد وقال إنه يروي الأشياء المقلوبات فاستحق مجانبة ما انفرد به من الروايات
machine translationHe found it defective because of Kathīr b. Ziyād and said that he narrates inverted things (maqlūbāt), so he deserves to be avoided in what he alone narrates.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - Ibn Rajab
إسناد فيه لين
machine translationA chain with some weakness (layyin).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - Ibn Rajab
فيه ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness in it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - Azdī
حديث مسة أحسنها
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Mussah is the best of them.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312 - Khaṭṭābī
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 312
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 150وَفِي لَفْظٍ لَهُ: { وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهَا اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -بِقَضَاءِ صَلَاةِ اَلنِّفَاسِ }
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 24633Musnad Ahmad 24886Sunan ad-Darimi 1020Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1128Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 7314al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 622
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينقالت
- acceptable (maqbūlah)الْأَزْدِيَّةُ يَعْنِي مُسَّةَمقبولةحدثتني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHكَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes.d. 159 AHيُونُسَ بْنِ نَافِعٍصدوق يخطئ .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 225 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، يَعْنِي حِبِّيثقةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. between 241 AH and 250 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوق ، صاحب حديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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