Sunan Abi Dawud 305
Those Who Did Not Mention The Wudu' Except If It Was Nullified
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حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ
أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تَنْتَظِرَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي فَإِنْ رَأَتْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ تَوَضَّأَتْ وَصَلَّتْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- Hushaym
- Abū Bishr
- ʿIkrimah
Ikrimah said: Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet ﷺ commanded her to refrain (from prayer) during her menstrual period; then she should wash and pray, if she sees anything (which renders ablution void) she should perform ablution and pray.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 305 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
خالفه يعني حسينا هشام الدستوائي فأرسله عن يحيى عن أم سلمة أن أم حبيبة ورواه الأوزاعي عن يحيى فجعل المستحاضة زينب وأنها كانت تعتكف مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهي تهريق الدم قال ويروى من وجه آخر عن عكرمة بخلاف هذا أن أم حبيبة وهو منقطع
machine translationHishām al-Dastuwāʾī contradicted him, meaning Ḥusayn: he transmitted it as a mursal report from Yaḥyā, from Umm Salamah, that Umm Ḥabībah... And al-Awzāʿī narrated it from Yaḥyā, and made the woman with istiḥāḍah Zaynab, and said that she used to observe iʿtikāf with the Prophet ﷺ while she was shedding blood. He said: It is narrated by another route from ʿIkrimah, contrary to this, that it was Umm Ḥabībah, and it is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 305 - Ibn Rajab
الظاهر أنه مرسل
machine translationIt appears that it is a mursal report.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 305 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
رجاله ثقات لكن فيه انقطاع. وقد صح من حديث عائشة بنحوه
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 305
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 352al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1595al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 206al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 211al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 616
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AHأَبُو بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبيرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفينا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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