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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 3048

Levying The 'Ushur On Ahl Adh-Dhimmah If They Deal In Trade

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ خَالِهِ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُعَشِّرُ قَوْمِي قَالَ إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. Sufyān
  4. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. a man Min Bakr b. Wāʾil
  6. Khālih

A man reported from Bakr bin Wa’il on the authority of his maternal uncle as saying, I said “Apostle of Allaah ﷺ may I levy tithe on my people.?” He replied “Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians.”

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3048fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3048hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    واختلف في اسمه على عطاء بن السائب فقال جرير بن عبد الحميد عنه عن حرب هكذا وقال وقيل حرب عن خاله رجل من بني بكر بن وائل ولم يسمه وقيل عن عطاء عن حرب مرسلا وقيل عن عطاء عن حرب بن عبد الله الثقفي عن جده أبي أمية رواه الثوري وعلى هذا فأمية مصحفة من جده واستمر صحابي هذا الحديث على إبهامه والله أعلم

    machine translationThere is disagreement over his name from ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib. Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd said, from him, from Ḥarb, thus. And it was said: Ḥarb, from his maternal uncle, a man from Banū Bakr b. Wāʾil, and he did not name him. And it was said: from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ḥarb, as a mursal report. And it was said: from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ḥarb b. ʿAbdullāh al-Thaqafī, from his grandfather Abū Umayyah; al-Thawrī narrated it. On this basis, "Umayyah" is a corruption of "his grandfather". The Companion of this hadith has remained unidentified. And Allah knows best.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3045
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده الرجل البكري وهو مجهول وخاله أيضا مجهول ولكنه صحابي والحديث سكت عنه المنذري

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3045

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 15895Musnad Ahmad 15896Musnad Ahmad 18904al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18773

Narrators

  1. Khāl Ḥarb b. ʿAbdullāh al-Thaqafī
    خَالُ حَرْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ
    عن
  2. A man from Bakr b. Wāʾil
    رجل من بكر بن وائل
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءٍصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    نا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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